CHAPTER I
INTRODUCTION
A. Problem BackgroundAs we know, that the
establishment of ASEAN that is the goal of peace-loving nature and form
of friendship between the countries in Southeast Asia.At first the establishment of an ASEAN
agreement 5 countries meeting in Bangkok on August 5, until the date of
August 8, 1967. Among the
five countries are Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, the Philippines, and
Singapore. The meeting was
attended by several prominent figures, and five signed an agreement
known as the Bangkok Declaration, with the formation of the association
of Southeast Asian countries to establishment of a friendship and
cooperation for mutual benefits of the respective countries.
B. Problem formulationFrom the description the author formulates several problems
as follows:A. What does that ASEAN?2. Is the goal the establishment
of ASEAN?3. How the efforts countries in Southeast Asia has worked with both.
C. Restrictions
ProblemIssues to be discussed more focused
on understanding the ASEAN. In
general, which includes members of the ASEAN, ASEAN national borders
and so on. Restrictions to facilitate discussion
of this issue next issue.
D. Ratification of TitlesTo obtain
a clear picture and know the limits of the issue paper entitled ASEAN
there are few words to explain your understanding as follows below:
ASEAN: ASEAN is an
association of the nations of Southeast Asia consisting of ten countries
in Southeast Asia to forge friendship and cooperation with good.
E. Reasons to
TitleThe reason
the author chose the title:A. Many countries can not build a
relationship with both giving rise to hostility2. Understanding
the need for ASEAN to know more about the countries in Southeast Asia3. The author
feels that the ASEAN organization is a form of mutually beneficial
cooperation
F. Goals and PurposeObjectives to accomplish in the discussion the authors of
this paper will include the following:A. To find out what
exactly that ASEAN2. To find
out what the actual purpose of the establishment of ASEAN3. To find out how cooperative relations
ASEAN countries
G. Systematics DiscussionIntroduction easier knowing that this line of
thought expressed in the discussion of this paper, the authors describe
as the discussion below.Introduction is located in the first chapter
because this chapter contains problems to be discussed and the
background of the issues that used to compile this paper.In the second chapter contains a
discussion in this paper is the discussion of the sense of ASEAN.In the third chapter is filled cover conclusions,
suggestions and a bibliography.
CHAPTER
IIDISCUSSION
A. Definition
and Establishment of the ASEAN
ASEAN (Association Of South East Asian
Nations) is an organization of cooperation the countries of Southeast
Asia. ASEAN was established
under an agreement of five foreign ministers of Indonesia, Thailand,
Singapore, Malaysia and the Philippines on August 8, 1967 in Bangkok.Causes the formation of ASEAN is due to the fifth of
those countries suffered the same fate, which had been colonized by
other countries except Thailand.Approval
of Bangkok on August 8, 1967 was signed by the five foreign ministers
conference participants, namely by:A. Adam Malik,
Indonesia's foreign minister2. Tun Abdul Rajak,
foreign minister of Malaysia3. Thanat Khoman,
Thailand's foreign minister4. Narisco Ramos,
Philippine foreign minister5. S. Rajaratnam, Singapore's foreign minister
On January 7, 1984. Brunei
Darussalam in as new members of ASEAN. On July 28, 1995
Vietnam entered as a member of ASEAN. Myanmar and Laos became a member of ASEAN on
July 28, 1997, and Cambodia on December 16, 1998 as such to the present
10-member ASEAN countries.
B. ASEAN Member CountriesAlmost all the countries in Southeast Asia
including the eastern culture. Most of the countries in Southeast Asia
included in the group of developing countries. Average
population increase of 1.5% per year. Most of
the livelihoods of Southeast Asia in the field of agriculture. Many
inhabitants live in rural than in urban areas.The countries are in
Southeast Asia are Brunei Darussalam, the Philippines, Indonesia,
Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Singapore, and Vietnam.
C. The
location-Location of Southeast Asia CountriesIn Astronomical ASEAN region located between 280
30 '110 LS and 920 BT - 1410 BT. Northern
boundary adjacent to the PRC and the Pacific Ocean and east to the
Pacific and Papua New Guinea, while the south by the Indian Ocean, Timor
Sea and the Sea Arafuru and west by the Indian Ocean, the Bay of
Bengal, Bangladesh and India.The continent is geographically located
between Asia and Australia, as well as between the Indian and Pacific
Oceans. ASEAN wide ±
3,983,256 Km2. Based on the geographical location of ASEAN monsoon
climates, while ASEAN is based on the location of astronomical tropics,
because the area near the sea, the ASEAN countries of temperate seas. So it can be concluded ASEAN has a monsoon climate, ocean,
tropical.
D. Forms of ASEAN Cooperation1) Field of Energy: Oil Council
Committee established the so-called ASEAN ASCOPE (Asean Council On
Petroleum) which was established in Jakarta on October 15, 1975 with the
aim to develop sources of oil and gas in the ASEAN region.2) Field of Information: formed FAPRO (Asean
Federation Of Public Relation), namely cooperation in the field of
press, television movies and other supporting facilities.3) Field
of Transport and Telecommunications: formed the Federation of Asean
Shipowners' Council (PHASE) for telecommunications has made the seabed
telephone cables that connect the city of Medan and Penang. Palapa
satellite also hired by some ASEAN countries.4) Education and Culture: established
SEAMEO (South East Asian Menisters Of Education Organization) is an
organization of ministers in Southeast Asia. SAMEO institution has
the highest policy lines that SEAMEC (South East Asian Ministers
Education Council). The
institute aims to foster scientific studies of the nation in Southeast
Asia.5) Economy: has
established several ASEAN industrial projects include:a. Ammonia
fertilizer plant - urea- ASEAN Aceh Fertilizer Project in Indonesia- ASEAN Urea Project in
Malaysiab. Hepatitis B vaccine plant (ASEAN Vaccine Project) and the
diesel engine plant in Singaporec. Soda
Ash Factory (Rock Satt Soda Ash Project) in Thailandd. Copper plant
(Cooper Febrecation ASEAN Project) and super phosphate plant in the
Philippines6) Security Field: the III Summit in
Manila, in December 1987 it was agreed that Southeast Asia is a region
of peace free of nuclear weapons called ZAPFAN (Zone Of Peace, Freedom
and Neutrality)
CHAPTER IIICLOSING
A. ConclusionFrom the above
description the authors can conclude that as berkut:A. ASEAN is an organization of cooperation
the countries of Southeast Asia. ASEAN was established on August
8, 1967 in Bangkok2. Most of the livelihoods of Southeast Asia in the field of
agriculture. Many inhabitants live in rural than in urban
areas3. Astronomically the ASEAN region is located between LU 280 -
110 LS and 920 BT - 1410 BT. While geographically
located between the continent of Asia and Australia as well as between
the Indian and Pacific Oceans4. The forms of cooperation
have ASEAN in various fields, including: Transportation and
Telecommunications Sector, Education and Culture, Economy and Security
Sector
B. SuggestionAs we know that the founding
organizations in the countries of Southeast Asia is a form of nature
peace-loving nation.As the nation's good, let us make a good
friendship and cooperation with other nations against.
REFERENCES
LKS Junior Class IX Geography
Curriculum 2004. Mojokerto:
CV Ray NobleSardiharjo. , 2003. Social
Sciences. Solo: PT. The Three Independent PressSoedarmo, et al. Of
2002. Social Sciences. Jakarta: Central LibraryTim Bina Karya Guru. Of 1999. New York:
Erlangga
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