paper on the political system in Indonesia

CHAPTER IINTRODUCTION

1.1 BackgroundToday the political parties in Indonesia increasingly prevalent in the community. This proves that the political system in Indonesia has grown rapidly. In the history of Indonesia, the development of the political system is experiencing ups and downs.A political system is a container man and make participation in politics, politics has been running a long time since the founding of the Republic of Indonesia, this organization has existed even before independence, most people assume that politics is an organization that is not healthy, because it is expected through this paper we can know clearly about the political system in Indonesia.
1.2 Problem formulationTo know the purpose of discussion of the political system in Indonesia, then as in the preparation of the formulation are:A. What is the political system?2. Is the purpose of the political system?3. Are the elements of the political system?
1.3 Objectives DiscussionAn activity would be more useful if it has a purpose in this discussion include:A. To find out if called by the political system.2. To expand the knowledge of the political system, both the goals, implementation and political elements.3. Positive outlook on the future political system that can participate in it.
1.4 Confirmation of Title TermsIn preparing this paper, I gave the title "Political System in Indonesia" and the previous one by one author will outline the terms of the title as follows:- The system is an entity that contains the elements are bound together and organized whole.- Politics is a word with the status of the territory to the preservation and development.
1.5 Systematics of the discussionSystematics consists of:CHAPTER I INTRODUCTION1.1 Background1.2 Problem formulation1.3 Objectives Issues1.4 Confirmation of Title Terms1.5 Systematics DiscussionCHAPTER II THE POLITICAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA2.1 Definition of Political System2.2 Structurea. Superstructureb. Infrastructure2.3 System in World Politics2.4 Dynamics of Political IndonesiaThe Political Behavior 2.5 In accordance with RuleCHAPTER III FINAL3.1 Conclusion3.2 Advice, suggestions

 CHAPTER IIINDONESIA'S POLITICAL SYSTEM

2.1 Definition of Political SystemIn general, the political activities related to public purposes. It could be argued that the political system is in citizenship activities to implement these goals. "David Easton" argues that the political system as the interaction abstracted from all social behavior that is ignored by authorities nilah to the public. Politics is a central concept:A. State (State)2. Power (Power)3. Decision Making4. Policy5. Division
Politics can also be interpreted as an interaction between the government and society in the framework of decision-making process and implementation.
2.2 StructureAccording to "Emmanuel Kart" is a state of political structures and relationships of an organization that make up the overall goals samsa.a. SuperstructurePolitical culture is represented by the political dynamics in government, for example: State Institutions. Superstructure is set in the 1945 Constitution. Political superstructure pemerntahan include: MPR Members of the Board President CPC MA House of Representatives and the President (Menjalangkan Legislative Power)
Out put function suprastructure Decision making by the legislature and the executive Implementation of the decision by the executive and bureaucracy Supervision of the implementation by the Judiciary
b. InfrastructureBelow the level of political culture is a component that affects the capacity and right to classify the residents. Infrastructure components are grouped as follows:a. Political Party (Political Party)b. Interest Groups (Interest Group)c. Political pressure groups (Presure Group)d. Political Communication Mediae. Political figures
2.3 Political System IndonesiaAccording to "Almond n Powell" can be categorized into three namely:A. Primitive system of intermittent2. Traditional and modern systemsAccording to "Alfian" the traditional system are grouped into four, namely:a. Uphold the authority ofb. Anarchyc. Democracyd. Democracy in transition
Some political systems in developing countries include:a. Traditional autocracy, namely: Good together The identity together The relationship of power
b. TotalitarianIe use force in politics. Totalitarian can be differentiated into 2 of the communist and fascist politics.By Carl J. Zbiegniew Freidriech and B is a hallmark of modernist dictator has:- Official Ideology- Supervision of government- Monopoly media in control by the authorities and parties- Centralized control over the bureaucracy- Kotrol tight against the military
3. System of DemocracyIs a system that maintains a balance between conflict and consensus. Only mentalist who does not destroy the mechanism of conflict.
4. Din system Developing CountriesThis political trial and erras implement a search system that fits in this system need to be a relationship that is casual and organic.
2.4 Dynamics of Political IndonesiaIn a review of theoretical understanding of politics is widely available. According to "Hoogowerf" is a business man not only passively adapt to changes in its environment, but by actively controls and directs the policies to the people.Politics is a process to determine and carry out the purpose of living together.Political dynamics of Indonesia is the political struggle of the substance in human embryonal. Political dynamics of Indonesia since independence until sekarangan terms of development can be divided into several phases:A. Phase of the war of independence (1945 - 1949)2. Phase RIS (1949)3. Phase of the Provisional Constitution (1950 - 1959)4. Phase of political democracy (1959 - 1965)5. Phase of the new order (1966 - 1998)6. Phase of reform
If a country wants a democratic government must pursue in order for HR to become the state controller.
2.5 The Political Behavior Rules MatchPolitical behavior is the behavior of people in terms of power. Basically there are five reasons are:A. Want to get material2. To pursue prestige3. Went along with friends4. Universal demands5. In accordance with the applicable rules
Political behavior is essentially individual, this can be seen from the nature of the motion as follows:a. Radical Political BehaviorRadical political currents in society who want change drastically in order to get the desired goals. Characteristic of the radical is more concerned with emotion than on rational so that the desired goals materialize.b. Liberal Political BehaviorThis behavior is more priority in the fight for liberty interests, but concentrated on the rules and always respect human rights.
c. ModerateModerate the behavior as much as possible to accommodate all interests and always avoid extreme behavior / central group and this group maintains the principle of accommodating and persuasive manner.
d. Political Behavior Qou StatusBehavior is to keep the power that had not separated.
e. Reactionary Political BehaviorPolitical behavior that is always put yourself in the contest with mass action, although not done by force.
f. Conservative Political BehaviorIs a political stance that wants a long tradition of stable and always avoid changes radically.


 CHAPTER IIICLOSING

3.1 ConclusionFrom the above papers can be summarized as follows:A. Clear thinking about the political system and respond to the expressed aspirations of the people.2. Can understand and learn about political behavior in accordance with applicable rules.3. We can find some political systems.
3.2 Advice, suggestionsPossible from the above conclusion can be drawn one of the most important is the human need for Indonesia to have extensive knowledge in specific areas such as citizenship field to professional thinking. Because in this field to watch more.To the authors mekalah is far from perfection and for the improvement of this paper I expect criticism and suggestions. If there are errors in the writing language, or preparation of this paper I apologize profusely.We expect the final words of this paper may be useful to readers in general. Amien. . . . . . . . .

 REFERENCES

Sudarso, H. , 2003. Political dynamics of Indonesia. London: The Eye Issue July 1, 2003.
Syachrir. Of 1999. Structure of Political Systems. New York: Airlangga.